On Serial – CraftLit Bonus
You can find
Serial here, Startup here, the adorable video with Ira Glass and Mary here, The Spinal Column Radio Podcast (now podfaded) here, Today in iOS here, Knitmore Girls here, Elsie’s Yoga Kula here, Chop Bard here, and CraftLit here.
You can contact
Apple iTunes here and Stitcher Radio here.
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Transcript below images.
âIntroâ
[Female host] For the last almost nine years of my life I have spent every week podcasting. And if you want to get technical about itâwhich apparently I doâpodcasting is probably not what you think it is.Â
[music cue] What do I mean by that?Â
This week on CraftLit.Â
âWhat is Serialâ
(00:30)Â OK, just to put this out there, let’s assume for a moment that you’re one of the seventeen people who has never heard of the This American Life show called “Serial”. I know it’s hard to imagine, but go with me.
If you are one of those unhappy people, this might fill in a few gaps for you:
(01:00)Â [cheeringâvoice of Colbert (@StephenAtHome)] ...Welcome back everybody. My guest tonight is the Peabody winning journalist and host of the true-crime podcast Serial. Please Welcome Sarah Koenig…
So “Serial” is a fantastic showâaddictive, compelling, interesting, shockingâbut contrary to what you’re reading in the papers and seeing online–it is not the most popular podcast.
How can that be?
What is it five million downloads a week or something incredible like that.
Well to understand why “Serial” isn’t the most popular podcast we have to go back and look at history a little bit, whichâif you listen to the CraftLit podcast normallyâyou’re used to doing. So, let’s take a look at how all of this got started in the first place.
âHow It All Startedâ
(02:00)Â Whether you find yourself in the Tesla or the Marconi camp when it comes to determining who invented the radio, the important part for us is that by 1920 radios were regularly being bought by average consumers and by 1922 there were over 600 separate radio stations in the United States. By 1928 those independent stations had already been boiled down into just three major radio networks. This type of growth continued and gradually those independent voices and independent stations were muscled out or taken over by the larger networks. As a consequence the stations became more generalized and broadcasting as we know it was born.
But the early days of radioâthe days of radio that I just learned about from a podcastâturned out to have looked a lot more like the landscape we see in front of us these days on the Internet.
[Male podcast host audio]Â …The question really was not what businesses were busy trying to get radio stations but rather which ones weren’t! Historians refer to it as the broadcasting boom of the 1920s. Everyone was getting into radio–banks, newspapers, department stores, universities and colleges, public utilities, cities and towns, an automobile repair school, a chicken farm, hospitals, pharmacies, creameries, a Detroit Police Department with the call-letters K O P. (COP! You’ve gotta love it!)
âHow It Looks Nowâ
(03:45)Â [Female host] That sounds familiar, doesn’t it? If you go to Google and you look for a podcast on, say, chiroprachty, I guarantee you you’re going to find something.
[Male podcast host audio] Welcome back to another exciting new information packed episode of Spinal Column Radio. My name is Dr Thomas Lamar chiropractor and dad of six, and this is the podcast that gets you to thinkâto think about your health in a whole new way. We’re the podcast for your backbone. The podcast with backbone….
(04:15)Â [Female Host] Well that’s fine and all but what do you do if cracking people’s back isn’t your cup of tea? What if you really like your iPhone? Or what if you love to knit? Or what if yoga is the thing you really want to be doing but you can’t get out of the house to get to a class? Or what if you really love having classic literature read to you with, you know Cliff’s notes, so that you can get all the good stuff?
[Male podcast host audio & Podcast intro] Welcome to Today in iPhone… Yeah, I like it a lot… Hey Kool-aid!… [cheering] …Welcome to the show I’m your host Rob, and this is the Today in iOS podcast. First up, I want to thank Jeff for sending in the music you hear in the background…
[Female podcast Host audio & Podcast intro] Welcome to The Knitmore Girls podcast, a multigenerational knitting production. This is episode three hundred seventeen. This week’s segments include–on the needles, in stitches, events, a contest, mother knows best, when knitting attacks…
[Female child Podcast intro]Â Welcome to Elsie’s Yoga Class. [adult female podcaster] Hello everybody and welcome to Elsie’s Yoga Class podcast episode number ninety eight How’s that for the cutest intro you’ve ever heard in your whole entire life…
[Female podcast Host audio & Podcast intro] Welcome to CraftLit, the podcast for crafters who love books. My name is Heather Ordover and I’m podcasting from…
âPodcast?Radio Showâ
(05:55)Â So the clips from those podcasts make part of my point for me. You can hear just by listening to those intros that there’s a fundamental difference between radio programs and podcasts. And a part of that difference is that podcasters are speaking directly to their audience. When you, as a listener, have somebody’s voice in your ear every weekâand they have you that they’re talking to every week, you get to know your podcaster. That’s different from listening to someone on the radio [who doesn’t know you exist].
As a weekly podcaster I am in communication with hundreds of listeners. I know them by name. I’ve met many of them in person and in fact this October I will be going to England for the Second Annual CraftLit Tourâthis time we’re going to the Lake District with forty other fantastic, literature-loving creative-minded men and women who want to see the same things that I want to see because… we all have similar interests. In fact there are only nine two seats left so if you’re interested in going, go to CraftLit.com, left-hand sidebar and you can see all about it.
âThe Tech Thingâ
(07:10)Â But Heather, (I hear you say) But Heather, what does that have to do with “Serial” not being the most popular podcast ever?
It comes down to definitions.
[modem connection sound fx] In the beginning there was the Internet, and the Internet was good [AOL You’ve Got Mail fx].
Actually that’s not true. In the beginning there was the World Wide Web and before that there was something else. There have been lots of ways for machines to communicate with other machines over the years but not until the beginning of what we know as the Internet did this newfangled thing enter the mainstream. Before long people figured out that one of the things they wanted to have access to was digital audio. And not long after the dot com boom of the nineties mp3s and mp3 players appeared on the market. This was happening at roughly the same time as the invention of R.S.S. feeds and R.S.S. stands for Really Simple Syndication.
âand podcasting was bornâ
Then someone who is called The Podfather of Podcasting, Adam Curry (@adamcurry), took advantage of these R.S.S. feeds and he and a number of other people figured out a way to add a script so that digital audio files could be delivered through a syndicated feed from their door to yours. All of this history is available on the Internet. But the upshot is Curry started to send out audio files to readers of his blog via his R.S.S. feed and those digital audio files were able to be loaded onto an iPod. The script that created the ability for people to use those R.S.S. feeds to send out files eventually became the first podcast aggregator which was called iPodder and that was the beginning of podcasting. Free audio that lived on the Internet, delivered to your computer from someone else’s computer, with no corporate intermediary, no delay, and no fee.
It couldn’t have been more egalitarian in the beginning. Anyone with a mic â who could figure out the code â could launch a podcast.
(09:30)Â So, somewhere in 2004, The Guardian journalist Ben Hammersley suggested using the term podcast and then Danny Gregoire used the term podcasting to describe that automatic download and synchronization of audio contentâand podcasting, as we know it, was born
By June 2005, Apple added podcasts to iTunes 4.9, a directory of podcasts appeared at the iTunes music store, and Apple started selling computers which came with Garageband and QuickTime Pro software, making it possible for anyone with a Mac to immediately create a podcast.
(10:20) This history is also why if you talk to any Podcasters you’ll find out how ticked off they about The Podcast Trollâthat would be Personal Audio, LLC, getting a podcast patent from the United States Patent Trade Office in… July 2009. Clearly, the genie had been let out of the bottle a good while before that. And getting a podcast patent at that point is more than a little disingenuous.
(10:40)Â Well let’s get back to the original question–why isn’t “Serial” the most popular podcast ever? Because if what we said is true and podcasts are just digital audio released through an R.S.S. feed over the internet then “Serial” should be the most popular podcast ever, right? Well the answer is right there at the end of each “Serial” episode.
âThe Production Factorâ

Yeah, not a podcaster sitting in their closet with a mic and set of notes. (Also why Serial’s music cues and drama sound so great!)
(img from Vogue.uk’s article on Serial. Click the pic to go to theâvery niceâarticle)
[Female podcast Host audio]Â “Serial” is produced by Julie Snyder, Diana Chivvis, and Me. Emily Kannan is our production and operations manager. Ira Glass is our editorial advisor. Editing help from Nancy Updike. Fact checking by Karen Fergala Smith. Special thanks to Lou Teddy Jane Marie Seth Linda Lee Berger and the entire staff of “This American Life” and to my in-laws…
[Female Host]Â Did you catch that? Maybe this will help?
[Female podcast Host audio] “Serial” is a production of This American Life and W B E Z Chicago…
[Female Host] “Start-up,” a podcast released by Alex Blumberg of Planet Money fame (you’ve probably heard his voice before if you listen to N.P.R.).
In one of his “Start-up” episodesâwhich are fascinatingâhe reveals that he’s making six thousand dollars an episode from Mailchimp. Well, his company is… which is why the podcast is called “Start-Up.”
However, if you were to listen to the end of, say, a CraftLit episode, you might hear something like this–CraftLit is produced by Heather Ordover productions and operations manager Heather Ordover, editorial advisor Aaron Ordover, editing help Heather Ordover, administrative assistants Vanessa Laven…
And as you might hear on the Chop Bard podcastâThe Cure for Boring ShakespeareâAye, there’s the rub. Because calling “Serial” a podcast is like calling a Ferrari a go-cart. One, made with a lot of money and one, put together in your garage.
Not that there’s anything wrong with thatâand not that they don’t both do what you want them to do. They’re just different.
âLetter vs SpiritâÂ
(13:00) When it comes to legal things, we think of the letter of the law and the spirit of the law. Well, we’ve gone over the letter of the law for podcasts. We know what they are–digital audio files available for free to subscribers on the internet.
Fine.
The spirit of the law is that those files that you can automatically receive are made by independent podcasters who are beholden to no one but their audience, providing specialized content that you can’t get anywhere else. “Serial,” on the other hand, is a radio program.
âThe CruxâÂ
(13:45) But all of this raises a question which my fourteen year old son was kind enough to ask me.
[teenage male voice]Â But Mom, isn’t this just because they’re more popular than you?
Well, sure. I mean what podcaster doesn’t want to have five million downloads a week, right? But the longer that I thought about this the more that I realized that it’s not my overdeveloped sense of injustice that’s at play hereâor at least it’s not my overdeveloped sense of injustice for me alone. It’s that if you go to iTunes as a consumer of content or if you go to Stitcher Radioâthe two easiest ways for people to access podcast contentâyou will see the front page dominated by what I’ve started calling Pro-casts.
If you’d gone to iTunes or Stitcher Radio two years ago you would have seen that front page filled with podcasts created by independent podcasters designing and creating their content for their specific audience of listeners. Now those independent podcasts are buried so far down the page it’s not even worth comparing it to a needle in a haystack.
âWhy It MattersâÂ
(15:07) But there’s one more element of podcasts that I find important and the point was made by Ira Glass and his friend Mary.
[Voice of Ira Glass] …how to get it because it’s not very hard and I asked you to come here today because I know you know how to do it but I also know you do it every week, right?
[Voice of Mary] Of course every week.
[Voice of Ira Glass] I don’t need to give away your age but is it safe to say you are an actual older person.
[Voice of Mary] I’m on the dark side of eighty five. How’s that? [laughter] Try it! It’s wonderful. It’s a whole new world. I love it. I truly do. It’s opened up so much for me…
(15:45) [Female Host] I know I speak for many many of my fellow podcasters when I say we hear the same things from our listeners every week.
You’ve changed my life… You’ve made the world a bigger place… I’ve been shut in for years and I finally feel like I have a life and a community and friends… You helped my daughter pass her English final… Thank you for bringing so much richness to my life every week.
âSour Grapes?âÂ
(16:18) So am I mad about Serial’s success?
Heck no, I love the show!
Am I upset because “Start-up” made six thousand dollars an episode from Mailchimp?
No, because Alex Bloomberg comes from Planet Money. He’s a known quantity. They know he can not only do the job but they also know that because of who he is, and where he’s worked, he can open doors that regular podcasters simply cannot.
âWhat to Do?âÂ
(16:50) So why this Serial-esque episode? (Because this is not how CraftLit normally sounds.)
It’s because I thought the point was important enough to make â and make in a way that is familiar to you if the only ‘cast you have ever listened to is Serial.
So this isn’t a “don’t listen to Serial” or “don’t listen to WAIT! WAIT! DON’T TELL ME.” No this is not a rallying cry for a boycott. Instead I think it would be great if we could all with one voice request that iTunes and Stitcher separate their front page organizational structure and have the podcasts separated from the Pro-casts. That way listeners could find what they actually wantâwhether it’s an N.P.R. show that’s been repurposed for on-demand listening on the Internet or a podcast that’s been created by someone just like you, in front of a microphone, sharing the things that they’ve learned and that they love with you, because they know you love those things too.
Whether it’s one hundred thousand listeners or ten, there are podcasters out there creating audio for free, for you. It would be great if the playing field were leveled again so you could find what you’re looking for.
(18:10) Thank you so much for taking the time to listen to this podcast and if you like audiobooks and think maybe it’s time to read that book you should have read in high school or said you read in high school, come back to CraftLit.com and listen to any one of the eighteen complete audiobooks- with-benefits we have in our archives.
Thank you so much for listening. Take care. Have a great one. Bye.
CraftLit is produced by Heather Ordover, production and operations manager Heather Ordover, editorial advisor Aaron Ordover, editing help Heather Ordover, administrative assistance Vanessa Laven, fact checking Heather Ordover.
Special thanks to Dr Thomas Lamar of Spinal Column Radio, Rob Walsh at Today in iOS, Jasmine and Gigi at Knitmore Girls, Elsie Escobar of Elsie’s Yoga Kula, and the family of Heather Ordover for putting up with her absences.
Support for CraftLit comes from Survival Organs, March Hare Yarns, and Knit Circus.
CraftLit is made possible by the generous support of its listeners and for that I am truly grateful.
CraftLit is a production of Crafting-a-Life, Inc., and Crafting-a-Life Books.
If you liked this special episode and the point that it made please feel free to share any way you possibly can because the advertising budget is… less than a Starbucks.
Thank you so much.
Take care.
Bye.
I was poking around the new website and noticed this, and gave it a listen. I LOVE the idea of “procasts” vs. “podcasts,” and I love both and have for a long time. (I started listening to CraftLit way back when Woman in White was being released every week, then wandered off when my life stopped giving me time to listen to podcasts, and rediscovered you a couple of weeks ago when I was looking for stuff to listen to while I was working; I have mainlined North and South and Age of Innocence and I’m trying to decide what to hit next, but that’s neither here nor there.) My question is, where is the line drawn? Obviously shows like Serial and Stuff You Missed in History Class are firmly on the “procast” side of things, but there’s some fuzzy middle ground (semi-procasts?) in there somewhere. Similarly, or maybe there in that fuzzy middle ground, what about shows like The Memory Palace, which was an independent art project produced out of love that got picked up and brought into the Radiotopia fold? Radiotopia is made up of independent producers, but it ranges the gamut from obviously-procast shows like 99% Invisible, which has a staff and an office, to shows like Strangers, which is literally produced in Lea Thau’s closet?
So where does the line get drawn? It can’t be quality – procasts are consistently high quality, but there are definitely high-quality podcasts (although I started listening to more procasts on my commute because I could consistently hear them above the ambient noise, and for-the-love podcasts were a little more hit-and-miss). Sponsorship might be a good place, but there’s a difference between getting enough sponsorship to cover prizes and shipping, or your Libsyn fees, and getting $6k per episode from MailChimp. (And even the types of sponsors aren’t a reliable way to judge – I’ve heard podcasts of all sizes being sponsored by Audible or Stamps.com.) I don’t really have an answer – it could be as simple as self-identifying when you sign up for iTunes (with the option to reclassify yourself later) but I was wondering if you had thoughts on that particular aspect.
I love CraftLit and you have livened up many a dreary day at work!
Hey! Welcome back!
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And yep, I think you’ve hit on the nub of the problem. I wound up where you did – self-identification is where I ended, too. For example, CraftLit has a Premium option – no craftiness, just annotated audiobooks. That stream is responsible for bringing in the money that keeps both shows going. I wouldn’t say that makes the show a procast, though, so I hesitate to say money is the defining point. And there are several ad hoc podcast networks that aren’t NPR/PRI-based and while their quality is excellent and there’s revenue-safety in numbers, I still wouldn’t put them in the same category as This American Life (which, again, I love).
Were iTunes and Stitcher (as a kickoff) to have separate tracking systems for Pod and Pro, I think self-identification (with your caveat) would be the only way it could go.
If CraftLit were picked up (e.g., by Radiotopia or Audible Audiobooks or… Maximum Fun???) but I still recorded here at home with no producer or editor, I’d be loathe to count my show as a ProCast. But if I recorded raw audio at home and then shipped it to an editor/producer team… I think I’d feel awkward not putting the show into a Pro-cast slot at that point.
Self-policing.
It’s one of the lovely sides of the podcast ecosystem. I just listened to a promo for a new podcast called “Podcast Movement Sessions“. Some of the audio the host played made me smile because I heard my words coming out of the mouths of Aishya Tyler and Marc Maron and other attendees. There’s something about Podcasters – the “just us guys” vibe or the “hey, my dad’s got a barn, let’s put on a show”-ness, I don’t know what it is specifically, but it’s definitely different from what it was like working in a pro-zone (i.e., Disney).
CraftLIt has been sponsored off-and-on by Audible and it’s DEFINITELY not enough to pay rent with. It pays for hosting, sure, but a living it ain’t, so I agree that sponsorship (at “normal” levels) is definitely not a good qualifier. And when you consider that downloads-wise, CraftLit is in the top 10% of all podcastsâbut the show still doesn’t come close to making a living… well…
Even working (constantly) to improve audio quality and quality in general… it’s no Pro-cast.
Which is fine. Just seems, as you acknowledged, that trying to keep above water while competing in the same marketplace as… well…MarketPlace is the definition of an unequal playing field.
I suppose the real equity question is, if given a choice between appearing on a Pro-Cast page or a Podcast page on iTunes, would there be any benefit for a Pro-castââan obvious one like, This American Lifeââto self-identify as a Podcast rather than a Pro? Or is there any benefit for a show like CraftLit to try to pose as a Pro rather than a Pod? I can’t think of any, but if self–identification is the deciding point, then would low-level abuse be an issue?
Dunno, but I sure hope iTunes and Stitcher are wrestling with it as much as we are.
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So I think as you went through the history of the podcast medium it became clear to me that podcast is no longer a description of a type of program, but rather a means of distribution. As professional producers of audio content are looking to get their content out to as many ears as possible the podcast is now a means not a product. I feel like the producers of visual content (YouTubers) may have less to worry about in this respect. Since the professionals still wish to be paid for their content.
While I would love to see your verbage ‘pro-cast’ vs ‘pod-cast’ being adopted I don’t know that it would be. Until I think that the pro-casts insist on being paid for their product you won’t get that distinction. Newsletter vs Newspaper, TV Channel Vs YouTube Channel. I don’t think the distribution channel is there yet.
Well put. This does give me much to think about regarding podcasts vs. procasts. I prefer podcasts for a reason, and when I occasionally want to hear a radio progam I missed, I will look up their procast. Podcasts generally have a quirky quality that has more to do with the fact that they are expressing their opinions and research, not the opinions sanctified by an advertising body or corporate body. I don’t have a problem with radio or televison, but I am aware that the picture we get is often the one that follows the party line. I like to have a choice.
And well-put, you!
Quirky is the word I’d been looking for. And yes, it wasn’t until I was a tiny bit on the inside of an NPR story that I saw how insular (regulated?) it can be. Don’t know why I was surprised having worked in Hollywood, but there it is.
Really interesting, and really well made point. I listened to Serial and enjoyed this but thought at the time this is a radio show. Perhaps it’s time to invent some new words for describing the different types of content.
Yep. I’m a fan of ProCast.
The ‘casts are only available digitally–and for free–which is important I think. But they are definitely Pro…with a support staff. (And access to great equipment!)
That was brilliant, Heather! What a great way to illustrate your point. You are so right – it really is hard to find a podcast on iTunes unless you know its exact name. I have subscribed to quite a few radio catch up shows (including Serial – loved it btw) but I agree they should be in a different category or called something else. I’d be I nterested to hear if just having Serial in the title of this Craftlit episode boosts your subscriptions!
PS love your work – you and your fantastic podcast truly has changed my life đ
Love is beaming right back at you! You’re the first person outside of family to respond to this and you made my day!!!